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Obverse of an 1833 5 france piece-Antoine LeBlanc-Reverse of an 1833 5 france piece
1802 - 1833
Antoine LeBlanc Scan of real hand-bill that was distributed around the neigbourhood  on the morning of 12 May 1833 Antoine LeBlanc

In 1833, Antoine LeBlanc was convicted of a horrible triple homicide and was sentenced to hang. Since then, multiple newspapers, the Town of Morristown and the internet have managed to keep Antoine's name and his disturbing story alive and well for over 193 years. I have questions, the confession, conflicting newspaper articles, the death mask, what were Antoine's last words while on the gallows, where is Antoines passport, where is his skull? Nobody talks about these things. Lets do a deep dive...


Antoine description & characteristics are all over the map as reported in newspapers of the day:

The most detailed description from
Charleston Courier, South Carolina: He was 5'5" in height, somewhat corpulent; generally thick set; with the muscle in his arms and legs fully developed; His face in shape and expression was that of a brute; a replusive compound of sullenness, malignity, and cunning. His hair was almost black, short shagged and bristly; his forehead like that of a dog, low, wrinkled with a very heavy brow, his nose flat, very much indented at the junction with the forehead and turning up at the end; his eyes gray; his mouth, cold and cruel, the lips thin and undefined, more like a slit in his face worn by his tongue, than lips chiselled by the hand of nature; his chin, short and round, his neck short, thick and red. When to this is added, that he usually carried his head down with his eyes upon the ground, you may form a very correct image of his general appearance.

The Alexandria Gazette of Virginia (17 Aug 1833) described Antoine as such: The formation of his head, according to the maxims of Dr. Spurzheim, is decidedly bad; the upper part of his face broad; high cheek bones; the lower part of his forehead much sunken; and the eyes contracted towards the center almost to deformity

The Boston Morning Post (24 Aug 1833) wrote: Upon the whole LeBlanc is an eccentric character, occasionally the most passionate and malicious in his looks and exclamations that can be imagined, and withal as artful as he is malignant.

Another description from
The Charleston Courier (24 Aug 1833): a broad smooth faced young man apparently about 22. He sits by his councel, looking on with an open countenance, and the greatest apparent unconcern.

The Phenix Gazette (20 Aug 1833) Antoine is excessivly ignorant and stupid, or affects to appear so.

And yet another, 32 years of age, 5' 6", dark brown hair, eyebrows and whiskers

The Kennebec Journal of Augusta Main wrote: He is thirty-one years of age, about 5', 5" high, a round face, and an open, frank countenance. he could speak very little English.

(1833 Aug 26) Charleston Daily Courier, South Carolina: The prisoner, with the eye of a hawk, watches attentively every circumstance that transpires; not the smallest occurance in court escapes his observation; he is continually on the alert-scrutinizing closely and fiercely the witnesses as they speak, his face become frequently flushed with excitment, and he often springs on his feet when matters contrary to his interest are interpreted to him and expresses himself in his own language with the greatest vehemence. At other times, he is disposed to be more courteous, occasionaly nodding and smiling to such as he recognizes in court.



Antoine's Death Mask?

I'm going to say it right away, I'm not convinced that the death mask in question is Antoine. Between the drawing of Antoine on the Trial report and the elaborate descriptions of him in the newspaper (see the image top right of this page), the mask really does not resemble those images and descriptions at all..
Antoine LeBlanc's death mask Antoine LeBlanc's death mask Antoine LeBlanc's death mask Antoine LeBlanc's death mask Antoine LeBlanc's death mask


Portraits of Antoine, there are 3 images of Antoine supposed to exist.

1. "In a sitting posture, which gives him the expression of an honest man and the air of a gentlemen. Apparently it is no likeness at all". I believe this image is the common picture on the front of the pamphlet that recorded the trial report.

2. Antoine while being sentenced, with one hand uplifted, said to be a tolerable correct likeness.

3. Taken by the French gentleman that acted as interpreter on the trial, is exceedingly true, both in the general formation of the face, the individual features and the character of the countenance. If any fault can be found with the likeness, it all arises with the position of the head; as I observed he usually carries his head down, his eyes upon the ground, never looking you directly in the face: now in consequence of the postion, in which the head is taken, the face appears a shade larger; and the chin seems somewhat longer. Still it is an admirable portrait.


Some conflicting observations:

- The reports of the trial correctly identified the defendant as Antoine LeBlanc. Newspapers had a few varitions; Antonio La Blanc, Antonio Le Blanc.
- The confession reports his birth 20 March 1802 - Trial report referenced Antoine's birth certificate date of 21 January 1802.
- The confession reports parents still alive, one
journalist reported that Antoine told him, "Je suis suel"- I am alone.

was born at Château-Salins on March 20, 1802, to respectable parents who were reportedly still living, althoughat some point he claimed otherwise. Despite having opportunities for education, he disliked study and spent much of his youth in mischief, frequently quarreling with neighbors and disregarding his father’s warnings about his conduct.

In 1826, for unknown and rather sudden circumstances, Antoine left France and eventually entered the service of a widow, Mrs. Schmit, at Bistroff near the German border. After more than a year he sought to marry her youngest daughter, Marie, but her mother refused permission and demanded proof of his good character from France, which he failed to provide. His temper worsened and his relations with the family deteriorated.

In early 1833 he resolved to emigrate to America, departing from Le Havre for New York after a final meeting with Marie at Morhange, where they pledged lifelong fidelity.

Antoine's Story through the ages

01 Oct 1833
Commonwealth Frankfort Kentucky
29 Nov 1833
Patriot Pennsylvania Reporter Harrisburg
09 Jun 1837
Tarboro, Scaevola, NC
1839
19 Apr 1873
Newark Daily Advertiser NJ
18 Mar 1875
Monmouth Democrat Freehold NJ
22 Mar 1953
Star Ledger, Newark, NJ
17 Sep 1977
Courier News Bridgewater NJ
05 Feb 1984
Daily Record Morristown NJ
29 Oct 1997
Star Ledger, Newark, NJ
11 Jul 2003
Daily record, Morristown, NJ
23 Apr 2006
Star Ledger, Newark, NJ
28 Aug 2011
Star Ledger, Newark, NJ
2001 - 2023
Morristown Historic Walking Tours and LeBlanc Trial Recreations,
01 Nov 2015
Family Halloween at "Historic Speedwell", spooky story
Daily Record, Morristown, NJ
05 Apr 2017
Town Briefs: Morristown Library hosts Antoine LeBlanc Trial
Daily Record, Morristown, NJ
26 Oct 2023
Star Ledger, Newark, NJ


Trial details
Most popular report on the Antoine LeBlanc Murder trial 1833

LeBlanc Family Crest, OttawaArchive of the Govenor General LeBlanc crestAssociation des LeBlanc, inc crestArthur Joseph LeBlanc crestMonseigneur Edouard LeBlanc crestDiana Fowler LeBlanc crestPercy LeBlanc FamilyAcadian orgLeBlanc Family Crest


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